一、a little、little、a few、few 的区别与用法。说详细些
"A little"表示一点,数量较少。"Little"表示几乎没有,数量非常少。"A few"表示几个,数量较少。"Few"表示几乎没有,数量非常少。它们在释义、用法、使用环境、影响范围和形象上存在一些区别,具体内容如下所示。
1.释义区别:
"A little"(一点)表示有一些,但数量较少。"Little"(几乎没有,少许)表示数量非常少或几乎没有。"A few"(几个)表示有一些,但数量较少。"Few"(很少,几乎没有)表示数量非常少或几乎没有。
例句:
He has a little money left in his wallet.(他钱包里还剩一点钱。)
She has little time to spare for leisure activities.(她几乎没有时间闲适娱乐活动。)
We have a few apples in the basket.(篮子里有几个苹果。)
There are few people at the park due to the rain.(因为下雨,公园里几乎没有人。)
2.语法区别:
"A little"和"little"通常用于修饰不可数名词。"A few"和"few"通常用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。
例句:
She needs a little help with her math homework.(她需要一点在数学作业上的帮助。)
He has little patience for waiting in long queues.(他对长时间排队等待几乎没有耐心。)
I bought a few books at the bookstore.(我在书店买了几本书。)
There are few chairs available in the conference room.(会议室里几乎没有可用的椅子。)
3.用法区别:
"A little"和"little"表示数量上的不同,前者表示少量存在,后者表示几乎没有。"A few"和"few"也表示数量上的不同,前者表示有一些,后者表示几乎没有。
例句:
I need a little more time to finish this task.(我需要多一点时间完成这个任务。)
Unfortunately, we have little information about the incident.(不幸的是,我们几乎没有关于这起事件的信息。)
We have a few options to consider for our vacation destination.(我们有几个选择来考虑我们的度假目的地。)
Few people attended the event due to bad weather.(由于坏天气,几乎没有人参加了这个活动。)
4.使用环境区别:
"A little"、"little"、"a few"和"few"可以在口语和书面语中使用,具体使用取决于句子的上下文和需要表达的数量程度。
例句:
She has a little experience in cooking.(她在烹饪方面有一点经验。)
There is little chance of success without hard work.(没有努力工作就几乎没有成功的机会。)
I have a few friends who live in this city.(我有几个住在这个城市的朋友。)
Few people understand the complexity of this problem.(几乎没有人理解这个问题的复杂性。)
二、英语口语怎么说"你会说多少英文"
How much English can you speak?
"Your Honor, I want to bring to your attention how unfair it is for my client to be accused of theft. He arrived in New York City a week ago and barely knew his way around. What's more, he only speaks a few words of English."
The judge looked at the defendant and asked,"How much English can you speak?"
The defendant looked up and said,"Give me your wallet!"
中文翻译
"法官先生,我的当事人被指控偷窃,这是多么不公正啊。他一周前才来到纽约,几乎不认路。而且,他只会说几个英语单词。"
法官看了看被告,问道:"你会说多少英文?"
被告抬起头,说:"把你的钱包给我!"
He Won
Tommy: How is your little brother, Johnny? Johnny: He is ill in bed. He hurt himself.
Tommy: That's too bad. How did that happen?
Johnny: We played who could lean furthest out of the window, and he won.
他赢了
汤姆:约翰尼,你小弟弟好吗?
约翰尼:他害病卧床了。他受了伤。
汤姆:真糟糕,怎么回事儿?
约翰尼:我们做游戏,看谁能把身子探出窗外最远,他赢了。
A Good Boy
Little Robert asked his mother for two cents."What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?"
"I gave it to a poor old woman," he answered.
"You're a good boy," said the mother proudly."Here are two cents more. But why are you so interested in the old woman?"
"She is the one who sells the candy."
好孩子
小罗伯特向妈妈要两分钱。
“昨天给你的钱干什么了?”
“我给了一个可怜的老太婆,”他回答说。“你真是个好孩子,”妈妈骄傲地说。“再给你两分钱。可你为什么对那位老太太那么感兴趣呢?”
“她是个卖糖果的。”
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