一、刀的英语怎么说
刀的英语是knife。
英[naɪf],美[naɪf]
n.刀
v.用刀切割
例句:He cleaved an apple with a knife.
翻译:他用一把刀子将苹果切开。
短语:
1、draw a knife抽出一把刀
2、open one's knife把折刀打开
3、play knife and fork饱餐一顿
4、pull a knife拔刀
5、put a knife into用刀刺某人
扩展资料:
knife的用法
一、n.(名词)
1、knife是刀的总称,指用来切东西的工具,通常是有柄的,可指用来吃饭的餐刀,也可指菜刀,还可用来指武器。
2、knife的复数形式为knives。
二、v.(动词)
1、knife用作名词时意为“刀”,转化成动词则指用刀将某物割开或把刀刺进某物之中,即“切割,刺”,这种动作通常是一种伤害性的动作,其宾语多为人。
2、knife多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
二、关于艺术的英语文章阅读范文欣赏
艺术是一个开放的、流动的体系,艺术的含义是变化的,没有固定不变的艺术规则。下面是我带来的关于艺术的英语文章阅读,欢迎大家阅读!
关于艺术的英语文章阅读篇一
生活的艺术The art of living is to know when to hold fast and when to let go.For life is a paradox: it enjoins us to cling to its many gifts even while it ordains their eventual relinquishment. The rabbis of old put it this way:”A man comes to this world with his fist clenched, but when he dies, his hand is open.”
Surely we ought to hold fast to lift, for it is wondrous, and full of a beauty that breaks through every pore of God’s own earth. We know that this is so,but all too often we recognize this truth only in our backward glance when we remember what was and then suddenly realize that it is no more.
We remember a beauty that faded, a love that waned. But we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that we failed to respond with love when it was tendered.
Hold fast to life but not so fast that you cannot let go. This is the second side of life’s coin, the opposite pole of its paradox: we must accept our losses, and learn how to let go.
译文:
生活的艺术在于懂得什么时候追求,什么时候放弃。因为生活就是一个矛盾体:它要我们紧紧抓住它赐予我们的生命之礼,然后最终又让它们从我们手中跑掉。老先生们说:“人们紧握着拳头来到这个世界上,离开这个世界时却摊开了双手。”
当然我们应该紧紧把握生活,因为它美妙得不可思议,充满了从上帝的每个毛孔里蹦出来的美。我们都清楚这一点,但我们常常只有在回首往事时才会想去过去,才会突然意识到过去永远地消逝了,才会承认这个道理。
我们都记得美的褪去,爱的老去。但我们更痛苦地记得美正艳时,我们却没有发现,爱正浓时,我们却没有回应。
关于艺术的英语文章阅读篇二
科学与艺术
I beg leave to thank you for the extremely kind and apprieciative manner in which you have received the toast of science.It is the more grateful to me to hear that toast proposed in an assembly of this kind. Because I have noticed of late years a great and growing tendency among those who were once jestingly said to have been born pre-scientific age to look upon science as an invading and aggressive force, which of it had find its own way, it would oust from the universe all other pursuits. I think there are many persons wholook upon the new birth of our times as a sort of monster rising out of the sea of modern thought with thepurpose of devouring the Andromeda of art.And now and then a Perseus, equipped with the shoes of swiftnessof the ready writer, and with the cap of invisibility of the editorial article,and it may be with the Medusa head of vituperation, shows herself ready to try conclusions with the scientific dragon. Sir, I hope that Perseus should think better of it. First, for the sake of his own, because the creature is hard of head,strong of jaw,for some time past has shown a great capacity for going over and through whatever comes in his way; and secondly, for the sake of justice, for I assure you, of my own personal knowledge if left alone, the creature is a very debonair and gentle monster.As for the Andromeda of art, the creature has the tenderest respect for the lady, and desires nothing more than to see her happily settled and annually pruducing a flock of such charming children as those we see about us.
But putting parables aside, I am unable to understand how any one with a knowledge of mankind can imagine that the growth of science can threaten the development of art in any of its forms. If I understand the matter of all, science and art are the obverse and reverse of the Nature's medal; the one expressing the external order of things, in terms of feeling, and the other in terms of thought. When men no longer love norhate; when suffering causes no pity, and the tale of great deeds ceases to thrill. when the lily of the field shall seem no longer more beautifully arrayed than the Solomon in all his glory, and the owe has vanished from the snow-capped peak and deep ravine, and indeed the science may have the world to itself, but itwill not be because the monster has devoured the art, but because one side of human nature is dead, and because men have lost half of their ancient and present attributes.
请允许我为你们如此友善和赞赏地为科学干杯而深表感谢。我尤其感激在这般友善的大会上来为科学祝酒。因为事实上近些年我确实发现有些戏称自己是在前科学时代出生的人,正在酝酿一股很强大而且日渐强大的倾向,将科学视为入侵和占领的势力,而且若假以时日,必将我们宇宙其他的事物驱逐出去。我想有很多人认为我们的时代是从现代头脑中爆发的怪物,目的就是要吞噬掉艺术的安德洛默达。时不时的,还有一位珀尔修斯,脚蹬写作快手之超速鞋,头戴社论文章之阴形帽,或许还安着充斥漫骂之词的“美杜沙之脑”威风凛凛,大有与科学之龙一比高下的气势。但是,各位绅士,我劝这位珀尔修斯先生三思而行。首先,为了他自己的安全着想,因为这怪物脑壳坚硬,口鄂强壮,从它过往的经历可以看出它所到之处,势如破竹,所向披靡,无人能拦,实不易对付。再者,为正义说句话,我可以向你们保证,以我愚见,只要放任不管,它还是一个温而文雅,无比绅士的怪物。至于艺术的安德洛默达,此怪物穷其所有的敬仰,别无他求,只希望看到她能够安居乐业,每年都能生一大群如我们所见的快乐迷人的小孩子。
不过撇去那些比喻,我实在不能理解那些有一点人文知识的人为什么会担心科学的进步怎么就会威胁到艺术的发展。依我所见,科学和艺术实乃大自然这枚圣牌的正反两面,一个以情感的方式表达了事物的外在规律,而另外一个则是一理性的方式。当人类不再爱,也不再恨;当苦难不再引起怜悯;当壮举不再让人激动,当山野的百合花还比不上所罗门的荣光,当雪山之巅和万丈深渊不再博得敬畏,那么科学是真的统治了这个世界。但是那不是因为怪物吞噬了艺术,而是因为人性的另一面已经死亡,而是因为人类已经失去了他们从古到今的天性。
关于艺术的英语文章阅读篇三
中国古代建筑艺术
Chinese architecture is an independent art featuring wooden structures. It consists of various roof molding, upturned eaves and wings, dougong with paintings, vermilion pillars and golden roofs, ornament gates and gardening. All of these embody the maturity and artistic appeal of Chinese architecture. 7000 years ago, mortise and tenon and tongue-and-groove were used in Hemudu. The buildings of Banpo village had the division of antechamber and back rooms. Great palaces were built in Shangyin period. Bricks and tiles were used and the layout of Siheyuan emerged in the Western Zhou. There are even building drawings in Spring and Autumn and the Warring States periods passed down.
中国建筑体系是以木结构为特色阳的建筑艺术。传统建筑叫种屋顶造型、飞檐翼角、斗拱彩画、朱柱金顶、内外装修门及园林景物等,充分体现出中国建筑艺术的纯熟和感染力。七千年前河姆渡文化中即有桦卵和企口做法。半坡村已有前堂后室之分。商殷时已出现高大宫室。西周时已使用砖瓦并有四合院布局。春秋战国时期更有建筑图传世。京邑台栅宫室内外梁柱、斗拱上均作装饰,墙壁上饰以壁画。
In Qin and Han, wooden building tended to be mature gradually. Complex buildings, like Epang Palace, were constructed. Temples and pagodas developed rapidly in the period of Weijin and Southern and Northern dynasties. Glass tiles used in Sui and Tang made the building more glorious. The city construction in the period of Five dynasties and Song was booming. Luxury restaurants and shops with lofts and railings were very beautiful. Many palaces and private gardens built in Ming and Qing are reserved today, which are more magnificent and stately than that of the Song Dynasty.
秦汉时期木构建筑日趋成熟,建筑宏伟壮观,装饰丰富,舒展优美,出现了阿房宫等庞大的建筑组群。魏晋南北朝时期佛寺、佛塔迅速发展。隋唐时期建筑采用琉璃瓦,更是富丽堂皇。五代、两宋都市建筑兴22,商业繁荣,豪华的酒楼、商店各有飞阁栏槛,风格秀丽。明清时代的宫殿苑固和私家园林保存至今者尚多,建筑亦较宋代华丽繁琐、威严自在。
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三、英语怎么读
英语是拼音文字,所有的词汇都是由26个字母拼出来的,而在成千上万的不同拼法中,基本发音因素却只有39-47个,这说明26个字母与基本音素间是有着一定的关联的。
但是,英语是属于比较深奥的拼音文字,也就是说26个字母与基本音素之间没有一对一的对应关系,而是一对多和多对一的复杂关系,这对学习英语词汇的发音和拼写无疑增加了难度。尽管如此,人们还是总结出了很多发音规律,这些规律对于绝大多数英文词汇都是适用的,这就是自然拼音法。英文的26个字母,分为元音和辅音,其中元音只有5个,即a,e,i,o,u,其余字母均为辅音。对于大多数辅音来说,它们的发音是一对一的,而有少数几个辅音字母,每个字母有两个或以上的发音。
1
字母与发音一一对应的辅音
b-- ball
d-- dog
f-- fish
h-- hat
j-- jump
k-- kite
l-- leg
m-- man
n-- not
p-- pen
q– quick
r-- run
s-- sun
t-- ten
v-- vest
w-- water
z-- zoo
(注意q与u总是连在一起的)
2
有多个发音的辅音:
字母发音例词
c字母c后面接a,o,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup
当字母c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,叫做“soft c sound”city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent,voice, pencil, juice
有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/音ocean, racial, social
g字母g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hard g sound” girl, gas, get,give, go
当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音”age,change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge
特例:forget, give, girl中的g发hard sound
xx在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音box, next, mix, six,fox
x在单词中间时有时发/gz/音exit, exam, exact
x在单词起始位置时发/z/音xylophone, xerox
yy在单词起始位置时发音为辅音yes, you, yard, year, yell
y在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音
y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音,
y在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音
y在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音小测试:my, cry, fly, sky
3
辅音字母组合
辅音字母组合的发音很简单,就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。之所以要把它们单独列出来,一个重要的原因就是,每个辅音字母组合是作为一个整体来看待的,在划分音节的时候是不能把这些辅音字母组合分开的。音节的划分对于一个单词的读音至关重要,我们所学的自然拼音法发音规律,其实都是针对单个音节的,对于多音节的单词来说,要先把单词划分为一个一个的音节,然后再对每个音节应用自然拼音法发音规律。音节的划分规律在后面我们会讲述,目前只需要熟记这些字母组合,以备后用。
字母组合例词:
带有l的字母组合bl black,blame, bless, blue, blast
cl--clock,class, clap, clue, close
fl--flag,fly, flat, flash, flower
gl--glass,glad, glide, glue, globe
pl--plate,plane, place, plus, plan
sl--sled,sleep, slow, slide, slim
带有r的字母组合br--bridge,break, brave, brown, bread
cr--crab,crack, crop, crown, creek
dr--dress,drag, drink, drive, drop
fr--frog,fresh, free, from, front
gr--grape,grade, grass, grin, grunt
pr--press,pride, price, print, proof
tr--truck,track, true, train, tree
带有s的字母组合sc--scale,scar, score, scare, scuff
sk--skate,skip, skill, skull, skin
sm--smoke,smile, smog, smell, smear
sn--snake,snap, snore, snow, snug
sp--spoon,spin, spot, spell, sport
st--stop,stack, stay, step, still
sw--swim,swell, swing, sweet, swift
tw--twig,tweet, twist, twin, twine
三字母组合shr--shrink,shred, shrill, shrimp, shrub
spl--splash,split, splice, splint, splurge
spr--spread,spring, spree, sprain, spray
squ--square,squad, squirrel, squat, squeak
str--string,strip, straw, stream, street
thr--throw,three, throne, thrift, thrill
在结尾的字母组合ck(只发一个/k/音)--duck, pack, quick, luck, rock
ld--cold,gold, held, mild, bald
lk--milk,silk, elk, sulk, skulk
mp--lamp,damp, champ, hump, dump
nch--inch,ranch, lunch, bench, crunch
nd--hand,kind, bend, stand, mind
ng(这个音比较特别,是舌头抵住上颚后方所发出的鼻音)--ring, long, sing, wing, lung
nk--sink,bank, trunk, pink, ink
nt--tent,ant, hunt, sent, mint
sh--fish,rash, brush, wish, trash
st--vest,last, test, list, lost
4
复合字母构成的单音
简单的说,consonant digraph就是两个(或三个)辅音字母在一起只发一个音,通常指以下四种组合:ch(tch),sh,wh和th。
ch和sh的发音有点类似中文“吃”和“湿”发音的前半部分,比如下列例词:chair,check,shoe,shop。
wh的发音可能会比较令人混淆,不同的历史时期,不同地方的人wh的发音会有一些不同。但现在在美式发音里,公认的说法是,一般来说wh与/w/发音相同,但在o前面发/h/音,比如when,what,whale,who,whole。
th的发音则需要一些记忆力了,在下面这些常用词里,th发浊音(舌尖在上下牙齿中间,声带需要振动,声音从牙齿和舌头之间的缝隙里出来):they, them-, their, theirs, the, this, that, these, those, then-,than, though, thus, there-(注意,如果一个单词后面带有小横线,就是指以这个单词开始的所有单词,比如them-包括there,therefore,thereafter等)。其它以th开始的单词基本上都发清音(舌尖在上下牙齿中间,声音从牙齿和舌头之间的缝隙里出来,但是声带不振动),比如think,thank,thirty等。
不发音的辅音字母(Silent Consonants)
在有些辅音字母组合中,其中一个字母是不发音的,该组合所发的音与发音的那个辅音字母所发音相同。下面列出了这些组合:
字母组合不发音字母例词
gh h ghost,ghetto, ghastly
gn g gnat,gnarl, gnaw, gnome, sign
kn k knife,knit, know, knock, knee
mb b comb, lamb,thumb, dumb, climb
pn p pneumonia
ps p psalm,psychic, psychology
rh h rhinoceros,rhyme, rhythm
sc c scissors,scent, scene, scenery, scenario
wr w wrong,wrist, wrap, wretch, wrench
gh gh light,high, eight, sigh, night
5
元音概述
我将对元音的发音作详细讲解。英语里元音的发音比较复杂,每个元音都可以发多个音,掌握了元音的发音规律才能对整个单词的发音有比较准确的掌握。想学习更多英语知识,请关注口袋英语aikoudaiyy
元音概述(The Basics About Vowels)
常说的元音字母有五个:a,e,i,o,u,另外y在一个单词的中间或结尾时也被当做元音。
每个单词里都包含有至少一个元音。
每个单词的每个音节里都包含有至少一个元音。
元音是单词的“最强音”。元音所发的音取决于该元音在单词中的位置或它是如何与其它元音组合的。
一般来说,除了以下几种情况外,元音都发短音:
1.该元音是元音字母组合的一部分
2.该元音后面有字母r
3.该元音在一个单词或重读音节的结尾
4.单词以字母e结尾
5.该元音是元音规则的特例
6
短元音
短元音例词
A a-------------- ant, and, cat, fast, map
E e-------------- egg, net, let, bed, tent
I i---------------- inch, bit, stick, pin, pig
O o-------------- ox, hot, top, not, got
U u-------------- up, bus, sum, cup, mud
Y y(在单词中部,发短i音)------------pyramid, lynx, typical, bicycle, symbol
7
长元音
如果一个单词以字母e结尾,前面的元音发长音(magic e)。
如果一个元音是在一个单词或重读音节的结尾,该元音也发长音,
所谓长音就是该元音字母的名字,如A的长音发音为/ei/。
当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音时,该元音发短音,
而当这个单词或音节后面加上字母e,刚才的元音就发长音了,而字母e只起到让前面的元音发长音的作用,自己是不发音的。
例如:can,其中的a发短音,如果结尾加上e,变为cane,元音a就发长音了,而e不发音,我们管字母e叫做magic e。下面的例词都是属于这类的:
game, safe, make, gate, whale
Pete, complete, athlete
nine, side, mile, kite, nice
note, rose, globe, those, bone
cube, rule, June, mute, dune(注意元音u的长音听上去有两种,一种就是字母u的名字,另一种则类似汉语拼音u的发音,因为有些辅音与u在一起发不出字母u的音,就以汉语拼音u的音来代替,比如rule。)
当元音在单词或重读音节结尾时,该元音发长音,例如:paper, be, she, legal, fiber,piano, open, future, human等等
注意Y在单词的结尾时被当作元音来使用,
当单词只有一个音节时,Y与元音I的长音发音相同,例如:cry, try, by, my。
当单词有两个或以上音节时,Y在单词结尾与元音E的长音发音相同,例如:puppy, baby,candy, city, sorry等。
上节讲到,当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音时,该元音发短音,而当这个单词或音节后面加上字母e,刚才的元音就发长音了,而字母e只起到让前面的元音发长音的作用,自己是不发音的。这个规律可以扩展到复合元音字母的情况,当一个单词或音节里有两个元音时,通常第一个元音发长音,第二个元音不发音。例如:
ai, ay发长A音,如sail, fail, day, say等。
ea, ee,发长E音,如 meal, tea, need,feed等。
ie发长I音,如 tie, lie, pie等。
oa, oe发长O音,如 load, coat, toe等。
ue, ui发长U音,如glue, suit, blue,fruit等。但是,有一些不规则情况使得phonics的规则变得复杂起来,这也正是学习英语单词有挑战性的地方。在一些特殊情况下,单词里只有一个元音的时候,该元音是发长音的,如:
i后面接gh, gn, ld,或nd时,i发长音,如sign, high, child, kind等。
o后面接ld, st时,o有时发长音,如cold, gold, most,host等,但接st时有时还是发短音的,如lost, cost.
有些复合元音字母也不遵循上述长音规律,见下表:
字母组合所发音例词
ea短e head, bread, heavy, dead, ready
ei长a eight, veil, neigh, weight, freight
oo长u(类似汉语拼音的u) moon, zoo, school, pool, tool
oo短u(类似汉语拼音的u) book, look, wood, foot, cookie
eu长u euro, feud, eulogy, sleuth, pneumonia
ew长u chew, new, few, stew, blew
ie长e yield, chief, relief, believe, puppies
ey长e monkey, money, honey, hockey, volley
学习phonics,除了要熟记各种规则外,还应多读,多练,才能把各种不规则发音牢记在心,灵活运用。
8
双元音
双元音Diphthong与上节所述的复合元音字母构成的单音(digraph)的区别在于,diphthong是两个元音在一起所发的音是两个元音音素组合在一起的,所以听上去有两个音,尽管这两个音并不是两个元音所单独发出的,而digraph是两个元音在一起,但是只发一个单音。把什么元音组合划归为双元音有着不同的说法,一般来说下面两种发音肯定是双元音:
1、 oi, oy组合,把O和I的短音组合在一起连贯发出来,比如coin, voice, toy, boy等。
2、 ou, ow组合,发音时先发类似汉语拼音ao的音,然后末尾再加上短促的类似汉语拼音u的音,例如house, found, owl, now等。带有r的元音(R-controlled Vowels)
元音字母与r结合起来,会发全新的音,见下表:
组合所发音例词
ar字母r的名字 car, marble, far, large, party
or/or/ fork, or, for, core, more, pork
/er/ worm, word, world, doctor, neighbor
er, ir, ur/er/nurse, girl, ever, sir, purple
特殊元音(Special Vowel Sounds)
字母或组合所发音例词
awpaw, law, raw, saw, dawn
allball, call, fall, mall, tall
auhaul, taught, caught, sauce
oucough, bought, brought, thought
o(后面接ng的时候)song, long,strong, wrong
“broadsound”,比短o音嘴型要小,发音时间长
a, e, i, o, u非重读音(schwa sound),当一个元音在非重读音节里时,有时会发此类音,非常类似汉语拼音里的e,但发音很轻。about, elephant, banana, machine, confuse
ce, ci, si, ti在同一个音节里这些字母组合后面接另外一个元音时,发/sh/音ocean, special, mission, nation, delicious, magician
io后面接字母n时,i发y音onion, billion, opinion, stallion
• END•
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